Amerika Leboea ke 'maraka oa boraro o moholo oa likoloi lefatšeng ka mor'a Asia le Europe. Ho kenngoa ha motlakase oa likoloi 'marakeng ona le hona ho ntse ho eketseha.
Lehlakoreng la leano, ka 2021, tsamaiso ea Biden e khothalelitse ho tsetela $ 174 bilione ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho seo, $15 bilione ke ea meaho, $45 bilione bakeng sa lithuso tse fapaneng tsa likoloi le $14 bilione bakeng sa likhothaletso bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea motlakase. Ka Phato e latelang, tsamaiso ea Biden e ile ea saena taelo ea bolaoli e batlang hore liperesente tse 50 tsa likoloi tsa Amerika e be tsa motlakase ka 2030.
Qetellong ea 'maraka, tesla, GM, Ford, Volkswagen, Daimler, Stellantis, Toyota, Honda, Rivian le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa setso le tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li hlahisitse maano a matla a ho kenya motlakase. Ho hakanngoa hore ho ea ka sepheo sa leano la ho kenya motlakase, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase 'marakeng oa US feela e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 5.5 ka 2025, mme tlhoko ea libeteri tsa motlakase e ka feta 300GWh.
Ha ho pelaelo hore lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi tsa lefats'e li tla shebella 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea haufi-ufi,' maraka oa libeteri tsa motlakase lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang le oona o tla "eketseha".
Leha ho le joalo, 'maraka ha o so hlahise sebapali sa betri se nang le matla se ka qothisanang lehlokoa le libapali tsa Asia tse hlahelletseng. Khahlanong le semelo sa ho potlakisa motlakase oa likoloi tsa Amerika Leboea, lik'hamphani tsa betri tsa motlakase tse tsoang Chaena, Japane le Korea Boroa li tsepamisitse maikutlo 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea selemong sena.
Haholo-holo, lik'hamphani tsa betri tsa Korea le Korea ho kenyelletsa LG New Energy, Panasonic Battery, SK ON, le Samsung SDI li shebile Amerika Leboea bakeng sa matsete a tlang ka 2022.
Haufinyane tjena, lik'hamphani tsa Machaena tse kang Ningde Times, Vision Power le Guoxuan High-tech li thathamisitse kaho ea limela tsa betri ea matla Amerika Leboea ka kemiso ea tsona.
Ho latela litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha, Ningde Times e rerile ho tsetela $ 5 limilione tse likete ho haha setsi sa betri ea matla Amerika Leboea, se nang le sepheo sa 80GWh, se tšehetsang Bareki 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea joalo ka Tesla. Ka nako e ts'oanang, semela se tla kopana le tlhokahalo ea libeteri tsa lithium 'marakeng oa polokelo ea matla oa Amerika Leboea.
Khoeling e fetileng, nako ea ningde ea ho amohela lipatlisiso tsa mochine, o ile a re k'hamphani e nang le moreki ho buisana ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea phepelo le tšebelisano-'moho, hammoho le monyetla oa tlhahiso ea sebaka seo, "ho phaella moo, k'hamphani e United States ea polokelo ea matla bareki ba batla. phepelo ea lehae, k'hamphani e tla nahana ka lintlha tse kang matla a betri, tlhokahalo ea bareki, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso tse behiloeng hape."
Hajoale, Panasonic Battery, LG New Energy, SK ON le Samsung SDI tse tsoang Japane le Korea Boroa li ntse li tsoela pele ho eketsa matsete a tsona a semela Amerika Leboea, 'me li amohetse mokhoa oa "ho kopanya" le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa lehae United States. Bakeng sa likhoebo tsa Machaena, haeba li kena ka morao haholo, ha ho pelaelo hore li tla lahleheloa ke karolo ea melemo ea tsona.
Ntle le Ningde Times, Guoxuan High-tech le eona e fihletse tšebelisano 'moho le bareki mme e ikemiselitse ho aha lifeme Amerika Leboea. Ka December selemong se fetileng, Guoxuan O ile a hlōla taelo e tsoang k'hamphaning e thathamisitsoeng ea CAR United States ea ho fa khampani bonyane 200GWh ea libeteri tsa matla lilemong tse tšeletseng tse tlang. Ho ea ka Guoxuan, lik'hamphani tsena tse peli li rera ho hlahisa le ho fana ka libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate sebakeng sa United States le ho hlahloba ka kopanelo monyetla oa ho theha khoebo e kopanetsoeng nakong e tlang.
Ho fapana le tse ling tse peli, tse ntseng li nahanoa Amerika Leboea, Vision Power e se e nkile qeto ea ho aha setsi sa bobeli sa betri ea matla United States. Vision Power e kene tshebedisanong le Mercedes-Benz ho fana ka dibetri tsa motlakase bakeng sa EQS le EQE, dimotlolo tsa Mercedes tsa moloko o latelang wa majabajaba a SUV a hlwekileng a motlakase. Vision Dynamics e boletse hore e tla haha polante e ncha ea betri ea zero-carbon power United States eo e rerileng ho e hlahisa ka bongata ka 2025. Ena e tla ba ponelopele ea motlakase oa bobeli oa betri United States.
Ho ipapisitsoe le ponelopele ea tlhoko ea nako e tlang ea libeteri tsa matla le polokelo ea matla, matla a reriloeng a libeteri 'marakeng oa lehae oa China a se a feta 3000GWh hajoale,' me likhoebo tsa lehae le tsa kantle ho naha tsa Europe li se li holile ebile li holile ka potlako, mme se reriloeng. matla a libeteri a boetse a feta 1000GWh. Ha re bua hantle, 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea o ntse o le maemong a pele a moralo. Ke lik'hamphani tse 'maloa feela tsa betri tse tsoang Japane le Korea Boroa tse entseng merero e sebetsang. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, ho lebelletsoe hore lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa betri tse tsoang libakeng tse ling esita le lik'hamphani tsa betri tsa lehae li tla lula butle-butle.
Ka ho potlakisa ha motlakase 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea ke lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa lapeng le tsa kantle ho naha, nts'etsopele ea betri ea matla le polokelo ea matla 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea le eona e tla kena tseleng e potlakileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha ho nahanoa ka litšobotsi tsa 'maraka oa likoloi oa Amerika Leboea, ho lebelletsoe hore likhoebo tsa betri li tla hlahisa litšobotsi tse latelang ha li theha lifeme Amerika Leboea.
Taba ea pele, e tla ba mokhoa oa hore likhoebo tsa betri li sebelisane le likhoebo tsa likoloi tsa Amerika Leboea.
Ho tloha ntlheng ea lifeme tsa betri tse lulang Amerika Leboea, khoebo e kopaneng ea panasonic le tesla, matla a macha le li-motor tse akaretsang, khoebo e kopaneng ea LG Stellantis, SK mabapi le khoebo e kopaneng le ford, pono ea kamoso ea matla a semela sa bobeli Amerika Leboea le ona a teng. e lebelletsoeng ho ts'ehetsa haholo mercedes-benz, nako ea ningde limela tsa Amerika Leboea ke tesla prophase moreki ea ka sehloohong e lebelletsoeng, Haeba Guoxuan e theha feme Amerika Leboea, semela sa eona sa pele se lebelletsoe ho sebeletsa haholo lik'hamphani tsa eona tsa likoloi tse nang le konteraka.
Mmaraka oa likoloi oa Amerika Leboea o se o holile, 'me karolo ea mmaraka ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likoloi e hlakile, e leng se hlahisang mathata a maholo bakeng sa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha ho theha lifeme le ho sebelisana le bareki. Ho pholletsa le lebopo la hajoale bahlahisi ba betri ba Asia, ke bona ba pele ba ho qetela bareki ba tšebelisano 'moho, ebe ba aha lifeme ka kopanelo.
2. Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse lokelang ho nahanoa mabapi le sebaka sa fektheri, ho akarelletsa United States, Canada le Mexico.
LG New Energy, Panasonic Battery, SK ON le Samsung SDI li khethile ho haha limela US United States ke 'maraka o moholo oa likoloi tsa Amerika Leboea, empa ho nahanoa ka phello ea koetliso ea basebetsi, katleho, mekhatlo ea basebetsi le lintlha tse ling tsa boleng le lintlha tse ling. litšenyehelo, lik'hamphani tsa betri tse e-s'o thehe boteng ba 'maraka oa Amerika Leboea le tsona li tla nahana ka linaha tse nang le tlhōlisano ho feta mabapi le mosebetsi, limela le katleho.
Ka mohlala, Ningde Times e kile ea senola hore e tla etelletsa pele ho haha fektheri Mexico. "Ho loketse ho haha fektheri Mexico kapa Canada; Mokhoa oa ho tlisa tlhahiso e feteletseng ho tloha Chaena ho ea mose ho maoatle e ntse e le thata." Ha e le hantle, United States e boetse e nahanoa bakeng sa semela se secha.
Selemong sena, setsi sa kopanelo sa LG New Energy le Stellantis sa Amerika Leboea se ne se le Ontario, Canada. Polante ena e kopanetsweng e tla hlahisa dibetri tsa motlakase bakeng sa dipolante tse kopanyang dikoloi tsa Stellantis Group United States, Canada le Mexico.
Iii. Mohala oa tlhahiso ea Lithium iron phosphate o tla hlahisoa ka bongata, mme libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea le tsona li lebelletsoe ho qothisana lehlokoa le lisele tse phahameng tsa nickel ternary nakong e tlang.
Ho ea ka Battery China, LG New Energy, Panasonic Battery, SK ON, vision Power le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa tlhahiso ea betri 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea haholo-holo ke libeteri tse phahameng tsa nickel ternary, e leng tsoelo-pele le ho pheta-pheta ha mohala oa ternary o ntseng o sebelisoa. e tsoela pele ke lik'hamphani tsa betri tsa mose ho maoatle.
Leha ho le joalo, ka ho kenya letsoho ha lik'hamphani tsa Chaena le menahano ea moruo ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa machaba, matla a tlhahiso ea lithium iron phosphate e tla eketseha butle-butle mererong e mecha ea betri Amerika Leboea.
Tesla o ne a kile a nahana ka ho hlahisa libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate Amerika Leboea. Mehloli e boletse hore semela se secha sa Amerika Leboea hangata se hlahisa libeteri tsa ternary le libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate, ho kenyeletsoa Tesla.
Guoxuan High-tech e fumane litaelo ho tsoa ho khamphani ea likoloi e thathamisitsoeng United States, ho tlalehoa hore hape ke litaelo tsa betri tsa lithium iron phosphate, 'me phepelo ea eona ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase nakong e tlang e boetse e nahanoa hore ke libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate.
Likhamphani tsa likoloi, ho kenyeletsoa Tesla, Ford, Volkswagen, Rivian, Hyundai le libapali tse ling tse kholo 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea, li ntse li eketsa ts'ebeliso ea libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate.
Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, rona merero ea ho boloka matla le eona e qalile ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa lithium iron phosphate ho tsoa likhoebong tsa betri tsa China ka bongata. Tsoelo-pele ka kakaretso ea liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla Amerika Leboea e batla e holile, 'me tlhoko ea libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate e ntse e hola ka potlako, e behang motheo o motle oa ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang ea libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate.
Nako ea poso: Mar-24-2022